2012年9月30日

English Rhetoric

今天也繼續來看一些英文修辭吧~


1. This country has rosy prospects. 這個國家前途光明。

rosy是從rose而來,原指淡紅色的、紅潤的,通常形容花或人的面色等等。但在這邊,rosy引申為"好"的意思,比如:The situation still looks rosy. 就是指表面看來,這個局勢仍然樂觀。簡單來說,rosy有時等於good,也比較典雅喔!


2. He needled his way through. 他穿過人群。

needle原本是針(N)、或穿針引線(V)的意思。但在這句呢,它就是形容在人群中穿梭、不受阻撓的樣子。是不是很特別啊~


3. The ugly scar runs right across his left cheek. 他的左頰橫著一道難看的疤。

一般大家都習慣看到run就想跑,但這邊可就不一樣囉!它形容一道疤直截了當地躺在臉上,很生動吧!





2012年9月29日

English Rhetoric

是的,今天來看看一些優美的修辭,有些也能用在寫作上喔~


1. I'll chew over your suggestion.  我會仔細考慮你的意見。

大家知道chew是什麼嗎?它其實就是"嚼"的意思。比如要人好好吃東西,就可以說 Chew your food well before swallowing it. 另外,口香糖就叫chewing gum喔,很貼切吧~

而在例句,chew是"深思熟慮、仔細考量"的意思。所以下次要說"好好想一想"時,不妨用一下"chew over"吧!


2. Let's dig deeper into the issue. 讓我們進一步探討這項議題。


dig是挖的意思,比如dig a hole挖洞, dig a well挖井, dig up treasures挖寶藏等等;和上面的chew一樣,這裡的dig不是單純指挖,而是藉由挖的動作來表示討論、鑽研。所以囉,下次要講討論問題時,也可以說 Let's dig into the questions.


3. What a lame excuse you have! 你的藉口根本站不住腳/一點說服力都沒有/有夠爛

好的,相信大家都知道lame是什麼意思了吧!它就是指跛的、瘸的,也可以用來說差勁的、站不住腳的。所以要講某人很軟弱,不妨說 He is so lame.


2012年9月28日

Martin Franck, part 3

每日一看---Martin Franck, part 3

耶終於,終於~~結束了!!!((灑花

French painter Balthus at home, 1999.
A cemetary of stolen cars in the Darndale Housing Estate, Dublin, 1993.


As her career grew, Franck pursued a wide range of photographic stories, from documentary reportage in Nepal and Tibet to gentle and evocative portraits of Paris’s creative class. Her portfolio of the cultural elite includes photographic peers Bill Brandt and Sarah Moon as well as artist Diego Giacometti and philosopher Michel Foucault, among others. In 1983, she became a full member of Magnum Photos, one of a small number of female members at the legendary photographic agency. Balancing her time between a variety of stories, her work reflects an innate sensitivity to stories of humanity.


French photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson, 1992.
隨著步入職業生涯高峰,馬丁也嘗試各種不同的題材;從尼泊爾和西藏的紀實攝影,到巴黎創藝課堂的細膩肖像,都沒有遺漏。而她在藝文界的交友也十分廣闊,例如同為攝影師的Bill BrandtSarah Moon、藝術家Diego Giacometti,以及哲學家Michel Foucault等,不勝枚舉。馬格南攝影通訊社名揚四海,但女性成員稀少;1983年,馬丁卻成功地成為正式一員。
馬丁不僅懂得如何掌握鏡頭,也知道該怎麼掌握題材。她天生的細膩靈敏,讓大家能看見相片裡的悲天憫人。


Representation of the carnival, 1977.
Town of Newcastle on Tyne, England, 1978.


2012年9月26日

Martin Franck, part 2

每日一看---Martin Franck, part 2

實在很對不住啊~因為忙著弄備審資料所以昨天就默默放掉了...今天繼續來看看馬丁女士的小故事吧!

Village festivities, Sivergues, France, 1974.
Library for children in France, 1965.


Born in Antwerp, Belgium in 1938, Franck studied art history at the University of Madrid and at the Ecole du Louvre in Paris. In 1963, she began her photographic career at Time-Life in Paris, assisting photographers Eliot Elisofan and Gjon Mili. Although somewhat reserved with her camera at first, she quickly blossomed photographing the refined world of Parisian theater and fashion. A friend, stage director Ariane Mnouchkine, helped establish Franck as the official photographer of the Théâtre du Soleil in 1964—a position she held for the next 48 years.

1938年,馬丁出生於比利時的安特衛普城,大學則到巴黎羅浮宮學院攻讀藝術史。1963年,她展開了攝影生涯,在藝術行銷商Time-Life的巴黎分部工作,當ElisofanGjon Mili兩位攝影師的助手。儘管一開始發展不太順利,馬丁卻能在講求精緻的巴黎戲界和時尚界快速聲名大噪。她的一位舞台導演朋友,更在1964年把自己推向法國陽光劇團的正式攝影師---而往後的48年,馬丁也就一直擔任這個職位。


(待)


2012年9月24日

Martine Franck, part 1

每日一看---Martine Franck, part 1

今天來看看一位偉大的女攝影家吧!(本文摘自TIME)



Martine Franck: 1938 – 2012
攝影大師Martine Franck, 1938-2012

Profile Monday, August 20, 2012 | By Vaughn Wallace

Martine Franck, an esteemed documentary and portrait photographer and second wife of Henri Cartier-Bresson, died of cancer in Paris on Aug. 16 at the age of 74. A member of Magnum Photos for more 32 years, Franck was a co-founder and president of the Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation.
馬丁‧弗蘭克(Martine Franck)是名備受尊敬的女紀實攝影師,同時也擅長肖像攝影。她是攝影大師布列松(Henri Cartier-Bressob)的第二任妻子,今年八月16日因癌症病逝巴黎,享年74歲。弗蘭克32年來一直是世界著名、關懷人道的馬格南攝影通訊社(Magnum Photos)成員,後來和丈夫及女兒創立了布列松基金會(Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation)

Martine was one classic Magnum photographer we could all agree with,” said photographer Elliott Erwitt. “Talented, charming, wise, modest and generous, she set a standard of class not often found in our profession. She will be profoundly missed.”
街頭攝影大師Elliott Erwitt說:「我們都認為馬丁是馬格南裡很優秀的攝影師。她有才賦、迷人、聰明、謙遜又慷慨,是我們這個領域裡少見典範。大家都會永遠想念她的。」



註1:欲了解馬格南攝影通訊社,請戳這裡
註2:想知道Elliott Erwitt是個怎樣的攝影師嗎?來這裡看看唄!


(待)

2012年9月23日

Emily Carr, part 2

每日一看---Emily Carr, part 2


好,今天來看看愛米麗‧卡爾的後續發展吧!



Totem Walk at Sitka---1917
However, her contact with the Group of Seven in 1930 resurrected her interest in art, and throughout the 1930s she specialized in scenes from the lives and rituals of Native Americans. She also showed her awareness of Canadian native culture through a number of works representing the British Columbian rainforest. She lived among the native Americans to research her subjects. Many of her Expressionistic paintings represent totem poles and other artefacts of Indian culture.

然而1930年和七人畫派(Group of Seven*)的接觸,讓卡爾再次拾回對繪畫的熱情。整整30年代,卡爾的畫作都以美洲原住民的生活和鄉間景色見長。同時,她也表現了對加拿大原住民文化的關心,創作了數幅以英屬哥倫比亞雨林為景的畫作。卡爾和原住民一起生活,尋找靈感主題。她的作品屬表現派(Expressionism),大多為印地安的圖騰或手工藝品。


A Rushing Sea of Undergrowth---1932-35

*註:七人畫派(Group of Seven)是加拿大著名的一個畫派,於1920年創立。成員熱愛鄉野自然,主張運用誇張、大膽的技法,以變化多端的畫面呈現加拿大的自然風光。

Zunoqua of the Cat Village

2012年9月22日

Emily Carr, part 1

每日一看---Emily Carr, part 1


今天介紹一位加拿大女畫家,愛米麗‧卡爾。咱們先看看她的前半生吧!明天再來看看她的後續發展和特殊又充滿愛心的作品喔~

Emily Carr
愛米麗卡爾
The Art History Archive - Canadian
加拿大藝術史檔案

Born December 13th 1871  Died March 2nd 1945.
18711213誕生,194532去世。

Canadian Artist and Writer: Emily Carr studied in San Francisco in 1889-95, and in 1899 she travelled to England, where she was involved with the St. Ives group and with Hubert von Herkomer's private school.
卡爾是加拿大藝術家和作家。1889-1895年在美國舊金山讀書,1899年時旅行至英格蘭,加入St. Ives繪畫交流和英國畫家Hubert von Herkomer的私人學院。

She lived in France in 1910 where the work of the Fauves influenced the colourism of her work and she came into contact with Frances Hodgkins. Discouraged by her lack of artistic success, she returned to Victoria where she came close to giving up art altogether.
1910年時,卡爾旅居法國。受野獸派(the Fauves)影響,她的作品用色和以往不同;同時,她也和擅長畫風景、靜物的女畫家Frances Hodgkins有所交流。但因為後來發展不順,卡爾灰心地回到加拿大維多利亞,幾乎放棄繪畫。



結果究竟如何呢!?答案明天揭曉~~


2012年9月21日

Out of sight, out of mind.

每日一句---Out of sight, out of mind.

離久情疏,眼不見心不煩...


1. You will soon forget about him after he leaves. Out of sight, out of mind. 他離開後,你很快就會忘記他的---離久情疏嘛。

2. Somehow my electric bill got moved to the bottom of the stake on my desk, and I forgot all about paying it. Out of sight, out of mind. 我的電費單不知道怎麼著被擺到桌上那堆文件的最下面,然後我也忘了要繳錢這回事。這就是所謂的眼不見、當不見吧!

2012年9月20日

at the end of one's rope

每日一詞---at the end of one's rope

好的,光看字面,我想大家應該都想到氣數已盡之類的意思吧!沒錯,這個片語就是指山窮水盡、快完蛋了的意思。比如有些富二代從小在優渥無慮的環境長大,老自以為能獨當一面,卻誰知人世間的處事眉角不是用金湯匙就能摳出來的啊~He is at the end of his rope---he lost his girls and job, his lovely Benz died, and he doesn't have any money in the bank.

又比如現在美國通過QE3,打算印更多鈔票來救經濟,但其實這只會加重泡沫化...看來老美好像無計可施了:I think QE3 is not a good idea. It seems that the U.S. government is at the end of its rope.

2012年9月19日

reach out to

每日一詞---reach out to

1. 幫助、支援:Parents always reach out to their children no matter how tough the trouble may be. 不論遇到多大的困難,父母親都會對孩子伸出援手。Some people reach out to others only because they would want someone to do that for them. 有些人假好心做善事,其實只是希望危及時別人能夠拉他們一把。

2. 尋求幫助、求證等等: We reach out to her and she confirms she is ready to tell her side of the story. 我們向她求證事實,她也確定將公布事情的來龍去脈。When the little girl reached out to the teachers for help, they turned her down. 那個小女孩想找老師幫個忙,卻被拒絕了。


碎碎:怎麼辦好焦慮啊!!!申請用的英文自傳和研究計畫依然空空如也...果然不習慣瞎掰,有種就算打草稿,我還是不擅長說謊的fu啊好糟糕((誤

2012年9月18日

satchel

每日一字---satchel

沒錯,我今天一定要講這個字((握拳!!!
satchel可以當書包講,也能指小背包、包包喔~

那麼關於書包,大家一定都會想到schoolbag。但有人確定schoolbag長什麼樣嗎?(好吧其實我之前也不知道xD)我昨天特別好奇去google了一下,結果發現外國人腦中的schoolbag是生做這個樣子的....
但我們(國中以上)心中的書包可是跟這個差個十萬八千里啊對吧!!!如果一個國高中或大學生說 I always shoulder a pink schoolbag to school 外國人聽了除了可能暗笑這個人的破英文外,大概還會認為東方人比較慢轉大人吧...((我今天好偏激

所以!!!正港的書包,也就是國中(含)以上所稱的書包,英文說satchel比較好喔!!!為了增加說服力,我也去google了一下((畢竟這個時代流行沒圖沒真相xD
鏘鏘~~是不是跟我們心目中的書包比較接近啊((結果也證明了我不會排圖





2012年9月17日

shell company

每日一句---This shell company is used for money laundry.


這個空殼公司是用來洗錢的。

((我要自首一下...因為開學+的關係,所以縮短內容了啊~))

shell (n): 殼→ shell company空殼公司or虛設的公司

laundry (n): 待洗的衣物,洗衣→ money laundry 洗錢

2012年9月16日

strike a chord

每日一詞---strike a chord

首先,strike是打、敲(響)的意思;而chord呢,就是弦的意思,可以指心弦或是樂器的弦喔!所以strike a chord合起來就是引起共鳴、使人感同身受。比如一本書受歡迎的程度,從讀者的來信就能看出了;如果大家反應熱烈,那就表示這本書能夠引起共鳴:Clearly the book has struck a chord, as we can see from the hundreds of letters we have received from the readers.

除了表達感同身受,strike a chord也能指使人想起什麼事或耳熟的意思。如果要表示有個名字好像在哪裡聽過,就可以說:Carson? That strikes a chord. 或是要說照片裡的某人似曾相識:That woman in the picture struck a chord with me.

2012年9月15日

veteran

每日一詞---veteran

今天要講的呢,是veteran。它可以當名詞,用來指老兵、退役軍人,或是用很久的東西和經驗老到之人。比如各個政黨總會有人懂得如何選舉造勢,扣住民心,這時就可以說:Almost every party has its veterans of hustings. 假如家裡有台老爺車開了十幾二十年、性能不太好了,就能說:That ford(福特) is really a veteran. 當然,指老兵榮民最好的例子,莫過於榮總醫院的英文名稱了 :Taichung Veterans General Hospital

veteran也可以當形容詞,一樣是說老道的、經驗豐富的,或是和老兵相關的。比如某人長期腹痛,生活作息不正常,身為他的朋友就可以說:You had better consult a veteran doctor. 你最好去給經驗老道的醫生看看。除了形容醫生,veteran也可以這麼搭配:a veteran golfer/lawyer...都是指...的老手。

2012年9月13日

What to Do When You're Robbed by Ninjas (part 3)

每日一讀(下)---What to Do When You're Robbed by Ninjas

今天來把這篇搞笑的故事看完吧~猜猜那個說要上大學的忍者下場如何呢?對了,我發現翻譯果然要隔一段時間再檢查,否則真會醜態百出啊~~


"Are you OK?" he asked.
「你還好嗎?」他問。

"So far," I said.
「目前為止都還好。」我說。

"Do you know these people?"
「你認識這些人嗎?」

"No."
「不。」

He asked a number of additional questions. Since we had already established the basics, they struck me as superfluous. I was being robbed.
他又問了我別的問題。當然根據我先前的回答,這些問題根本是多餘的。我被搶劫了,就是這樣。((在影射誰呢?xD

Annoyed and frustrated, I turned to the bad robber and held out the receiver.
這個警察搞得我惱怒又無奈;我轉過身把話筒拿給拿小刀的壞蛋。


"It's for you," I said.
「找你的。」我說。

I just couldn't deal with the cop anymore.
我就是沒辦法繼續和那個警察糾纏。

"It's OK, we know her," I heard the robber say. "She owes us money."
「沒事,我們認識她,」我聽到那個搶匪這麼說:「她欠我們錢。」

Then he handed the phone back to me. He looked just as irritated with the cop as I was. Neither of us wanted to talk to him.
然後他把話筒拿給我。他現在看起來就像我被那個警察弄得不耐煩一樣。我們都不想跟那個警察說話。

"Hello?" I said.
「喂?」我出聲。

"Do you know him?" the cop asked.
「你認識他嗎?」那個警察問。

"No."
「不。」

"Do you owe him money?"
「你欠他錢嗎?」

"No."
「沒有。」

"Are there weapons?"
「他們有帶什麼武器嗎?」

"Yes."
「嗯。」

All of a sudden we heard a helicopter hovering overhead, and the house filled with bright light from its spotlight. All I could think was that the police were going to shoot through the glass and I was going to have to pay for it—in more ways than one. "There is a way out of here, out the back and down the hill," I told the robbers. So they took off one way, and I went upstairs.
突然間,我們聽到直昇機在上空盤旋,探照燈打亮整棟房子((這也太離譜了吧!!。但我能想到的是那些警察打算開槍射穿所有玻璃然後我要負擔所有的損壞---還不只這一項。於是我告訴那兩個搶匪:「有條路可以從這裡出去。在後面,到山丘下。」他們也就離開了,我則走上樓。

There were cops everywhere. I told them the robbers had scrambled down the hill and that they didn't have guns. I didn't want them shooting anyone—especially the ninja going to college. He seemed like a nice kid.
這邊到處都是警察。我告訴他們那兩個搶匪早就匆忙跑下山了,而且沒帶槍。我不希望警察對他們開槍---特別是那個要上大學的忍者。他感覺起來是個好孩子。

Within a few minutes, the cops caught the bad robber and made me come down the block to identify him. They brought him to me with his mask off. He scowled at me. "I should've killed you when I had a chance," he said.
很快地,警察抓到了那個拿小刀的壞蛋,要我下來指認。他們把他套頭的襪子拿掉、帶到我面前,他惡狠狠地對我大吼:「我早該殺了你的!」

"That's pleasant," I said.
「很好啊,」我說。

Ms. Marshall's memoir "My Mother Was Nuts," from which this is excerpted, will be published Sept. 18 by Amazon Publishing/New Harvest. She starred in "Laverne & Shirley" and directed, among other films, "Big" and "A League of Their Own."
---本文節選自馬歇爾女士的回憶錄《My Mother Was Nuts》,九月18將由亞馬遜/新豐收出版社發行。馬歇爾女士曾演出電視喜劇”Laverne & Shirley”,導演過電影”Big””A League of Their Own”


附註:本文終於結束了!後半部的劇情真是曲折離奇,也轉得太快了吧,一如倚天屠龍記裡某個高手苦練了二十年的功,卻在撒泡尿都還來不及風乾的瞬間就人頭落地了。





2012年9月12日

What to Do When You're Robbed by Ninjas (part 2)

每日一看(中)---What to Do When You're Robbed by Ninjas (part 2)


今天就持續昨天的文章吧~來看看馬歇爾女士怎麼妙語如珠和這些搶匪對話吧


I walked out of my bedroom and looked in the living room. As I stared across the room, I saw someone run into the den and try a terrace door, which didn't open.
我走出臥房,朝客廳看了看。在我盯著的同時,我看見有人跑進那裡、想打開往院子的門,但沒開成。

I don't startle easily. I've directed seven movies and know a thing or two about dealing with unexpected crises.
我沒那麼容易就被嚇到。我導過七部電影,而且懂得應對出乎意料的危機。

Moving methodically, I found the clicker for my alarm system on top of the bookcase, and just as I did, a guy emerged from the den. He had a stocking over his head and a knife in his hand. From his stance, I sensed he was nervous.
巧妙移動,我找到了書架上的警報器按鈕。但就在這一刻,一個傢伙從客廳那裡冒了出來。他整個頭用襪子套住,手上拿著一把刀。看他的站姿,就知道他很緊張。

Another guy then appeared, this one dressed like a ninja and holding a large sword. That was a nice touch, I thought. They told me that we had to go to the bedroom, but we were interrupted by the phone. The first ring caused all of us to freeze and stare at the blinking light. It was the third line, I noticed—the alarm company. I guessed the clicker had worked.
另一個傢伙也隨後出現了。他穿得像忍者,握著一把劍。那是把不錯的劍,我這麼想。他們告訴我,我們必須到臥室去,但電話鈴響打斷了我們。第一通把我們都給僵住了,大家盯著不斷閃爍的響鈴燈。我發現,那是第三分機---保全公司打來的。我猜大概是警報器起作用了吧。

I picked up the phone and immediately hung it up again. They glanced at me, then at each other, then back at me. "Otherwise it'll keep ringing," I said.
我拿起話筒然後馬上掛掉。他們先瞪著我,然後看著彼此,最後又瞪著我。我說:「不然它會一直響。」

Unfortunately for them, I didn't have much in the house to steal. I had on a necklace and a ring that had been my grandmother's. The bad robber with the stocking and knife told me to hand over my jewelry. "I can't," I said. "I'm doing a movie. I wore them on camera. I have to match in the shots."
真不幸,對他們來說我家沒有太多東西可偷。我那時戴條項鍊和祖母的戒指。那個襪子套頭、拿著小刀的壞蛋要我交出這些珠寶,但我說:「沒辦法。我正在拍一部電影,之前都戴著它們演,所以要有它們才能連貫。」

They exchanged looks, and I suppose, this being Hollywood, they understood. They grabbed some cameras on a shelf instead. As the bad robber went to look around the house again, he told his ninja partner something like "If she moves, kill her." He had watched too many movies.
那兩個搶匪互相使了眼色。我想,這樣的情節有如好萊塢,他們也是知道的。因此,他們一把抓走了擺在架上的幾台相機。那個拿小刀的壞蛋再次環視房間時,跟他的忍者同伙說了「要是她趕動,就殺了她」之類的話。他電影看太多了。

"I'm going to wash this mask off my face." Then, without waiting for an answer, I went into the bathroom.
「我要去把臉上的厚面膜洗掉。」沒等他們回話,我直接去了浴室。

My ninja robber was surprised when he saw my face. "Oh, my God," he said. "If we'd known it was you, we never would've come up."
我的忍者搶匪看見我的臉時,嚇了一跳:「噢天啊!如果我們知道是妳,根本不會闖進來。」

"Well, you can leave anytime," I said. "Is this going to be your career?"
「哦,你們隨時都可以離開。」我說。「你以後要做這行?」

"No, I'm going to college," he said.
「不,我要唸大學。」他回答。

"So this is just a part-time job?"
「那這算是兼差囉?」

When the phone rang again, the bad robber, now annoyed, took the ninja's sword and destroyed it, reminding me of John Belushi's Samurai Warrior character. Of course, this being my life, another extension began to ring. This time it was the police, a Lieutenant So-and-so.
電話鈴又響了。這次,那個拿小刀的壞蛋被惹惱了,把忍者的劍拿過去搗毀,讓我想起Belushi演的日本武士。當然,正如我庸碌的人生,另一個分機又響了。這次是個警察,問些像軍方一樣死板板的問題。




到底這通電話是否決定了那兩個忍者的命運,請聽下回分解xD


附註:寫到這邊,我認為馬歇爾並非真的遇到搶劫,而是想藉由如此滑稽可笑的鬧劇來影射現實生活。美國最近發生了許多槍擊案,其中不乏把自己幻想成電影反派角色的兇手。因此,仔細一想,也就能推出她寫這篇文章的目的了吧。

2012年9月11日

What to Do When You're Robbed by Ninjas (part1)

每日一看(上)---What to Do When You're Robbed by Ninjas

今天來看個有趣的文章吧!是鼎鼎大名的潘妮‧馬歇爾(Penny Marshell)女士寫的。馬歇爾是演員、製片也是名導演,1990年上映的《睡人》(Awakening)曾入圍奧斯卡最佳男主角(勞勃狄尼洛)、最佳改編劇本和最佳影片等獎項。

這篇文章在講某天晚上,兩名蒙面、持刀的「忍者」闖入馬歇爾家,企圖搶劫......故事幽默風趣,耐人尋味──一起來看看吧~



What to Do When You're Robbed by Ninjas
被忍者搶劫該怎麼辦

Comedian Penny Marshall on the night she faced a knife and sword with wit and cool
喜劇Penny Marshell以機智冷靜對付闖進家門、持刀拿劍的忍者

By PENNY MARSHALL

I'm not someone who has had to deal with much personal drama outside of the usual: growing up with parents who hated each other, two marriages and divorces of my own. There was the cancer thing, too. But there's nothing that says, "Penny, you were lucky to get through that one."
我很普通,不須要面對太多的人生劇碼:不過是在父母互相厭惡的環境下長大、有兩段婚姻和離過兩次婚,還有癌症這回事。但倒是沒人跟我說:「Penny妳運氣好,會撐過去的。」

Oh, except for when I was robbed by the knife-wielding ninjas.
喔,除了被兩個揮刀忍者搶劫的那次。((接上句運氣好的意思))

Let me explain. I had come home one night after a long day of filming a movie I was acting in. I pulled on my favorite flannel nightgown and applied a facial mask, one of those thick pastes. I heard a strange, unsettling noise inside one of the other rooms. I thought it was my daughter, Tracy, or my niece, Penny Lee, who was living downstairs in an outside apartment.
我來說一下吧。我那一整天都在拍自己演的片;回家後,我換上最喜歡的法蘭絨睡衣、也敷了面膜,就是那種厚泥狀的。然後我聽到某個房間傳來奇怪的聲音,悉悉嗉嗉的。我以為是我女兒Tracy,或是住在樓下的姪女Penny Lee。

"Tray," I called. Nothing. "P-Lee," I said, trying my niece. No answer.
我叫Tracy。沒有回應。「P-Lee」,我輕輕叫了一下,看看是不是我姪女。沒有回答。



接下來到底發生什麼事呢?請聽下回分解吧~


附註:其實,翻譯文章時總會遇到兩個困難。第一,有些原文吃不透,只好模稜兩可地翻(這是我該加強的地方啊);第二個困難是,到底該不該忠於原文?比如最後一段原文短而有力,但中文要找到對應的方式,是有難度的。在這種情況下該怎麼辦呢?總不能像google翻譯一樣硬翻吧...


2012年9月10日

busted

每日一詞---be/get busted

be/get busted的意思呢,就是指被抓包、被逮到。即便是好人,有時也會被逮到做些不該做的事,比如超速或隨便拿別人東西等等。這種時候呢,就可以說:Even good people may get busted speeding when driving.

這個詞也可以用來說做虧心事、結果被發現了:The boy was busted for kicking the kitten and was scolded by his mom. 那個男孩被媽媽逮到亂踢小貓,結果被臭罵一頓。

另外,busted也可以指東西破掉了。比如有人不小心撞到放在桌上的玻璃杯,結果掉到地上破了,就可以說:Someone must have hit the glass, for it is busted now.

好,今天介紹的詞兒就是busted~

2012年9月9日

Woolworth Mansion on upper East Side hits rental market for $150,000 a month

每日一看---紐約房市

Homes 房市

Woolworth Mansion on upper East Side hits rental market for $150,000 a month
上東城伍爾沃斯大下開天價出租 每月15萬美元(約新台幣450萬)

This record-breaking townhouse has a 50-seat dining room attached to a solarium. The master suite has two sitting rooms and two full baths. Almost every detail in the house is intact.
這棟租金破紀錄的別墅有50座的用餐室,而用餐室旁是一間日光浴室。主房有2個客廳、2間功能配備齊全的衛浴室。自1916建屋後,房裡的傢俱擺設保存良好,幾乎沒有受損。

By Jason Sheftell / NEW YORK DAILY NEWS
Published: Tuesday, September 4, 2012, 6:59 PM
Updated: Wednesday, September 5, 2012, 10:26 AM

                                           Courtesy of Brown Harris Stevens 

4 E. 80th St. is the most expensive town house rental ever at $150,000 a month.
沒有任何一棟別墅的租金比紐約東80街4號來得貴,一個月要價15萬美元

Call it “The Townhouse of Commerce.”
俗稱「商業別墅」

An East 80th St. mansion built in 1916 by shopping magnate Frank Woolworth to resemble his eponymous downtown skyscraper, just went on the rental market for $150,000 per month.
1916年,美國零售業巨擘弗蘭克‧伍爾沃斯於紐約東80街建造這棟大廈,與他在市中心的摩天大樓齊名。最近這棟大廈開價出租,一個月15萬美金(約450萬台幣)。

The 35-foot-wide townhouse has a 50-seat dining room attached to a solarium. The master suite has two sitting rooms and two full baths. A wood-paneled library, wet bar, and powder room make up the third floor. Almost every detail in the house is intact.
這幢別墅寬35英尺,有50座的用餐室,用餐室隔壁是日光浴室。主房有2個客廳、2間功能配備齊全的衛浴室。三樓有間木製的藏書閣、小酒吧和一間女用廁所。自1916年來,房裡的傢俱擺設幾乎沒有受損。

   Allison Joyce for New York Daily News  

4 E. 80th St.
紐約東80街4號

It pays to be Daddy’s little girl. Woolworth built three limestone mansions for his society daughters at 2, 4, and 6 East 80th St. The buildings to the west is a three-unit coop and the building to the east is owned by Frederick Koch, one of the Koch brothers who are infamous in Democratic circles.
都是給女兒的禮物。伍爾沃斯為了他上流社會的女兒,分別在紐約東80街2號、4號和6號蓋了石灰岩大廈。向西的兩棟有三房三衛三廳,而向東的一棟屬於民主黨內惡名昭彰的Koch兄弟之一,Fredrick Koch.

                                                   Courtesy of Brown Harris Stevens

Current owner, the estate of exercise maven Lucille Roberts, decided to rent the property rather than sell. New renters can take the home furnished or unfurnished.
紐約東80街4號後來為健身俱樂部大亨Lucille Roberts女士所有。在她過世後,現任屋主打算出租這棟別墅,而非出售。新進的房客可以決定屋裡要不要保留原有的傢俱擺設。

Brown Harris Stevens broker Paula Del Nunzio, who never comments on owners, justified the record-breaking price.
紐約房地產公司Brown Harris Stevens的經紀人Paula Del Nunzio,從未對任何屋主出租出售表示看法。但對於這棟別墅的租金,他認為破紀錄了。

          Courtesy of Brown Harris Stevens  

“It’s a miracle this house survived with so much of the original details intact,” said Del Nunzio, the top townhouse broker in the city who represented the seller of The Stanford White Mansion on Fifth Avenue earlier this year when it sold for $42 million. “The owners … not only restored that original details they found but also renovated the mansion with all modern systems. This house is a prime example of ‘architecture as art’ and there is always a market for that.”
Del Nunzio說:「這棟房子原有的傢俱擺設竟然能保存下來、幾盡完好如初,簡直是奇蹟。」身為紐約市首屈一指的房地產經紀人,Del Nunzio今年年初代理賣出紐約第五街的史丹福‧懷特大廈,以420萬美元成交。他繼續說:「這棟房子的屋主…不僅保留了原有的傢俱擺設,還加進了現代化的設備。這算是『建築藝術』的最高典範,也擁有自己的市場。」

2012年9月8日

be open to

每日一詞---be open to

今天要介紹的呢,是be open to+N, 也就是容易接受N的意思。比如 He is open to temptation. 他易受誘惑。或是 His remark is open to misinterpretation. 他的言論容易遭人曲解。當然,我們也可進一步把它解釋為曝露的意思,比如 Don't lay yourself open to dangers. 別讓自己身陷危險。

另外,這個片語也有樂於接受N的意思哦!比如 He is very modest and open to advice. 他非常謙虛,樂於接受建議 。

好,今天學的詞兒,就是 be open to~

2012年9月7日

it's how you feel about what you play

每日一讀---

今天也來看看「班傑明的奇幻旅程」中另一段對話吧~

話說班傑明在一間養老院長大,身邊都是年過花甲的老人,大部分都等著蒙主招天;也因此人員流動率非常高。有一天,一位穿戴高雅、舉止得體的老婦人搬了進來。她唱聲樂,也彈鋼琴。班傑明描述她時,是這麼說的:

"I do remember she wore diamonds...and she always dressed in fine clothing as if she was going out. Although, she never did and nobody ever came to visit her."

(我倒記得她戴鑽石珠寶...而且總是盛裝打扮,好像隨時都要出門一樣。雖然她根本沒去哪,也沒有任何人來看她)

解說:這邊"do"是強調的意思,因句意不同而不同。比如"He did say that."就是"他確實有那樣說"。再來"dress in"就是穿著、打扮的意思。比如 "She used to dress in pink." 她以前總是穿粉色衣服。

(碎碎:我想和舞台結緣一輩子的人,都習慣穿得體面吧!尤其是接近生命的盡頭。這不僅對自己的職業表達敬意,也貫徹了身為表演者的使命)


之後某天,這位老婦人教班傑明怎麼彈鋼琴...她說:

"It's not about how well you play, it's how you feel about what you play. Try this..."

(彈得好不好並不重要,重要的是你怎麼感受那首曲子。試試這首...)


(這是原版。雖然跟電影裡的有些不同,不過都很好聽)

解說:feel about的英文解釋是這樣的:to try to find someone or something by feel [rather than sight]. 也就是靠感覺(而非視覺)來尋找某樣東西。比如 I had to feel about in the dark for the light switch. 我必須摸黑找電燈開關。當然,feel about還可以指"感覺、看法如何",例如:How do you feel about working nights and weekends? 你對上夜班、假日工作有什麼看法?


最後,希望大家喜歡這首曲子~



2012年9月5日

The Devil's in the deterrent

每日一看---

話說昨天在《經濟學人》上看到了篇有趣的小文章,談犯罪率和信仰天堂或地獄的關聯。結果研究發現,一國人民越是深信罪惡能被寬恕,該國犯罪率也就越高。((果然人不能寬以待己啊~雖然我對這個研究有些存疑



Daily chart
The Devil's in the deterrent
Sep 3rd 2012, 13:05 by The Economist online

Crime rates and religious beliefs

GOVERNMENTS laboring to deliver effective crime-prevention policies could do worse than consider divine deterrence. In a paper published this summer in PLoS ONE, Azim Shariff at the University of Oregon and Mijke Rhemtulla at the University of Kansas compared rates of crime with rates of belief in heaven and hell in 67 countries. Citizens of those countries were asked which of heaven and hell they believed in, and each country’s overall "rate of belief" was calculated by subtracting the percentage of hell-believers from that of heaven-believers. The researchers found that the degree to which each country’s citizens believed more strongly in heaven than in hell predicted higher national crime rates. It seems that believing more strongly in the forgiveness of sins than in punishment in the after-life may help pave the way for further transgressions. The researchers also noted that the proportion of people believing in heaven almost always outweighed the proportion believing in hell. So a little more preaching on the fiery furnace might be beneficial in this life, if not also the next.






















Note: A number of commenters have queried the validity of the crime statistics shown in the chart. You might be interested in reading the authors' responses (here) to some similar points that were made when the research was first published. See particularly the paragrah entitled "Integrity of the crime data".


犯罪率與宗教信仰

政府大力推行預防犯罪的政策,其實不如用信仰來嚇阻。今年夏季發佈於PLoS ONE的一篇文章,比較了67個國家的犯罪率和該國人民信仰天堂或地獄的數值。該文章的作者為美國奧勒岡大學的Azim Shariff和堪薩斯大學的Mijke Rhemtulla。他們詢問受訪者相信天堂還是地獄,並將相信天堂的百分比減去相信地獄的百分比,也就是該國的「信仰比率」。研究發現,一國人民越是深信天堂,該國的犯罪率就越高。這似乎意味著,比起死後受罰,深信罪惡能被寬恕反而鋪了條通往犯罪的道路。此外研究人員也強調,他們發現信仰天堂的比例總是遠高於地獄(這也暗示著犯罪率為何居高不下)。因此,多宣揚地獄的殘酷可怕,也許有益於當今的社會,雖然對來世未必奏效。

附註:一些評論要求作者提供圖中犯罪統計的有效性。讀者如有興趣,可以參閱作者首次發表該研究時,提供的相關資訊(請點原文連結處),尤其是「完整犯罪資料」一段。


2012年9月4日

sweet nothings

每日一詞---sweet nothings

好奇sweet nothings是什麼嗎?它的意義和字面其實很對味呢!沒錯,就是熱戀中的男女所說的「甜言蜜語」~通常被愛沖昏頭的情侶喜歡浸在自己勾勒出的小世界,既無煩惱也不受干擾((當然也就默默脫離現實了...

所以,這個片語可以這樣想:甜蜜而不中用的東西。來看看例句吧:He whispered sweet nothings to my ear with the bright moon in the sky. 在皎潔的月光下,他在我耳邊悄悄說著情話。

那「相信某人的甜言蜜語」該怎麼說呢?很簡單---I couldn't help but believe his sweet nothings, because all sounded so real. 我忍不住相信了他的甜言蜜語,因為感覺是那麼真實。

2012年9月3日

'Barack ObaMEAT' and 'MEAT Romney'

每日一看---

美國近日為了總統大選鬧得沸沸揚揚,連藝術家也來湊一腳呢...
好,我們今天來看看環保拼貼藝術家  傑森米歇爾創作的「候選人肉乾肖像」吧!


Mitt Romney and President Obama are real 'meatheads': Political food art
Jason Mecier/Rex
Published: 08/29/2012 3:40:40


President Obama and Mitt Romney made from beef jerky
Here's some art you can really sink your teeth into! One San Francisco-based muralist has done the unthinkable with beef jerky - made it into art. Jason Mecier's new works entitled 'Barack ObaMEAT' and 'MEAT Romney' feature portraits of the presidential hopefuls made solely out of the salty beef treat. Mecier created these meaty masterpieces for Jack Link Beef Jerky's latest campaign: "Vote for your Favorite Meathead." But this isn't the first time we've seen politicial portraits made from food. From sausage links to cupcakes, check out the sweetest ingredients used in political food art... 
          By Rosanne Salvatore / NEW YORK DAILY NEWS


羅姆尼與歐巴馬的真實「肉身」:另類食材藝術
環保拼貼藝術家 傑森米歇爾/雷克斯

牛肉乾拼貼的美國總統歐巴馬和共和黨總統參選人羅姆尼
有些藝術值得好好咀嚼!一位舊金山壁畫家用牛肉乾完成了不可思議的任務---讓它成為藝術。畫作作者傑森米歇爾(Jason Mecier)把他的新作命名為「Barack ObaMEAT 」和「MEAT Romney」;這兩幅頗具特色的肖像全由鹹牛肉乾製成,畫出美國兩位呼聲頗高的總統候選人。米歇爾的肉乾經典作品,是為了杰克林牌牛肉乾舖最近舉辦的「投給你最愛的候選人」活動所創。不過,這還不是頭一遭有人用食物繪製政壇人物喔。從香腸串到杯子蛋糕,讓我們來找出用最甜蜜的食材創作的政治藝術吧

By Rosanne Salvatore / 紐約每日新聞


附註:杰克林牌牛肉乾舖舉辦的「投給你最愛的候選人」活動,有三幅用自家牛肉乾拼湊成的總統候選人肖像,然後讓大家選自己認為會勝選的候選人。選對的話,有機會得到該店家的名產和5000元美金及其他獎品喔!




2012年9月2日

End of history and the last woman

每日一看---

這是我今年年初翻的文章,想說內容和現在不婚族的普遍頗有關的。來看看《經濟學人》去年做的研究吧!裡頭談到結婚率和女嬰出生率如何影響人類歷史,挺有趣的。


End of history and the last woman
Aug 22nd 2011, 15:02 by The Economist online
How long do countries have until their populations disappear?
 As The Economist reports this week, many women in the richer parts of Asia have gone on “marriage strike”, preferring the single life to the marital yoke. That is one reason why their fertility rates have fallen. And they are not alone. In 83 countries and territories around the world, according to the United Nations, women will not have enough daughters to replace themselves, unless fertility rates rise. In Hong Kong, for example, a cohort of 1,000 women would be expected to give birth to just 547 daughters, at today’s fertility rates. (That gives Hong Kong a “net reproduction rate” of just 0.547, in the language of demographers.) If nothing changed, those 547 daughters would be succeeded by just 299 daughters of their own, and so on. At that rate, according to some back-of-the-envelope calculations by The Economist, it would take about 25 generations for Hong Kong’s female population to shrink from 3.75m to just one. Given that Hong Kong’s average age of childbearing is 31.4 years, it could expect to give birth to its last woman in the year 2798. (That is some time after its neighbour, Macau, which has a higher reproduction rate, but a much smaller population.) By the same unflinching logic, Japan, Germany,Russia, Italy and Spain will not see out the next millennium. Even China, which has a recorded history stretching back at least 3,700 years, has only about 1,500 years left—if present trends continued unbroken. 

最後一位女人終結人類歷史

滅絕一國人口需要多久?
本週《經濟學人》談到,亞洲富裕地區多數女性正進行「婚姻罷工」,偏愛單身、討厭婚姻束縛。這些地區生育率低迷,理由之一在於此。但是,上述情形不只見於亞洲。聯合國表示,世上有83個國家或屬地,其女性將無法孕育足數的女兒來接手傳宗接代的任務,除非生育率提高。以香港為例,依目前的生育率,每1000名婦女預期產下547個女兒(用人口統計學家的術語來說,香港的淨生殖率為0.547)。如果條件不變,這547個女兒只會有299個女嬰接手;如此,代代衰減。《經濟學人》依此比率粗略估算,只要25代,香港女性人口將萎縮到3.75男:1女。假設香港婦女平均產齡為31.4歲,那麼在西元2798年香港只生下唯一的女嬰,也是最後一個(比起生育率較高、人口相對少很多的澳門,還要晚了些)。同理,再過一千年,日本、德國、俄羅斯、義大利、西班牙的人口數都將歸零。如果生育率未見起色,即便是歷史能追溯到3700年前的中國,也只能再撐1500年。